Recruitment Interview Essays

Enrollment Interview Essays Enrollment Interview Essay Enrollment Interview Essay Enrollment Interview Presentation Enrollment is one of the key procedures of any business, frequently saw as the most basic (Laroche Rutherford 2007, 24). Now and then the procedure is endeavored with small arranging since chiefs trust they perceive what kind of individual they require and have a gut feel for who will do it a great job for them. The result of picking an inappropriate individual could be expensive and the association can endure misfortunes. The individual picked for the activity probably won't be able of sufficiently talented to fulfill the clients needs and the organizations desire. Concerning this, the human asset chief has given the order by the association to make an enrollment procedure that follows convention for better and best choice of companys representatives. One of the key territories of thought in the determination procedure is the enrollment meet. This is the place the company gets the opportunity to connect with the activity candidates to talk with them for the choice procedure. The art icle looks to examine and discloses key aptitudes required to get ready, lead and finish up complaint and disciplinary cases adequately and furthermore fundamentally assess the abilities expected to do enrollment meets viably. Enrollment specialist abilities Abilities in Dealing with Grievance and Disciplinary Cases The primary aptitude to managing complaint and disciplinary cases is better readiness and addressing abilities. As per Laroche and Rutherford (2007, 34-62), the charges must be obviously characterized with the end goal of examination. More concern must be underscored on the nature and extent of the charges. For formal cases, there ought to be a conversation on the extent of examination with the worker who postponed the conventional complaint. An assessment can basically be the get-together of realities investigating existing documentation, for example, relating to the past casual or formal organization structures grasped to address an issue. In various models it may require the organized and proficient of information gathered, talking of significant observers and separating huge reports, records, and procedures to choose next steps. How and whom to assemble data from must be thought of, it is likewise flawed to inspect the timescales of information assortment, examination and accommo dation of the report (Compton ; Nankervis 1991). It is huge to search for observers to help in the examination by connecting with them, clarifying them the circumstance, checking their expected importance and look for their consent to partake all the while.; Other assets that may be apparent for the situation should be gathered or recorded. It is additionally required to get ready inquiries that should be posed to acquire data (Saundry, Latreille ; Ashman 2016). The inquiries must be pertinent to the data one needs to gather either from the observer, respondent or the one with the complaint. An undivided attention expertise is additionally another perspective to consider in this procedure.; This ability centers around the individual one is tuning in to, to comprehend what message is being passed.; Taylor (2007, 120) show that Good audience consistently attempts to create the words and proclamations made to think of upgrading better dynamic. For this situation, one hosts to tune in to the two gatherings on their complaints and disciplinary issues to find out reality behind these cases. At these cases of contentions, individuals accuse one another, and now and then the degree of feelings can rise. As per Laroche and Rutherford (2007, 45), undivided attention is an effective gadget to diminish the sentiment of a condition. Each time the educator precisely names a sense, its power disperses. The speaker feels heard and got on. When the enthusiastic level has been diminished, figuring limits can work even more effectively. In case the feelings are high, teachers should deal w ith the feelings first by using undivided attention aptitudes. Powerful usage of undivided attention aptitudes can change a testing condition into a co-specialist situation. There is a need to presents non-verbal correspondence. Brilliant correspondence built up a superior establishment for effective connections. Noteworthy nonverbal correspondence results to right signals, pose, eye to eye connection, outward appearance and apparent variety. The conversation by Compton and Nankervis (1991, 113) takes note of that the ability to understand and use nonverbal correspondence is a fit instrument that can assist one with flanking with others, express what they really mean, and manufacture better associations. Non-verbal correspondence isn't only critical in an open step by step correspondence. It can take different organization, every one of which outlines a particular piece of the verbal correspondence. It incorporates a different wellspring of instrument that can be resolved through this aptitude. Having an objective to accomplish on the ability to work authentically, interpreters need to comprehend non-verbal signs. This is possible in light of the fact th at a remarkable bit of harsh criticism deals with the passionate piece of the message. Insight, just as passionate knowledge, is required for interpreting non-verbal parts (Taylor 2007). Pacing and timing are of the pith when managing complaints and disciplinary cases. The time taken during the case can have positive or negative effects looking into it. For example, it the time taken was excessively short, the can be that the choice came to were not fitting on the grounds that there was no enough data gathered. Taking quite a while likewise can devastate the data in light of the fact that the denounced can have the opportunity to destruct the observers or even pay off them to give bogus data (Armstrong 1999). The pacing and timing of the cases must be calculative. It should bring the positive picture and an exact impression of the case being examined. It is additionally acceptable to give the two players time to set themselves up for the meeting or meeting during the procedure. Laroche and Rutherford (2007, 34-62) further demands that they must be given a sensible proportion of took care of time to allow them to brief themselves taking a shot at this issue, Ensure yo u hold the tuning in to so the accomplice can go to.; Consistent thinking is the ability to foresee recommendations past choices. With Logical thinking, one of the capital learning upgrades is an awareness of fluctuating approaches to manage an issue, close by an ability to assess those philosophies. Instead of relying upon a norm, Haimann and Hilgert (1972, 38) demonstrates that uniform critical thinking technique, you can make sense of how to recognize other, normally progressively down to earth, strategies, unquestionably growing your prosperity. Upgrading this expertise moreover enables the one to be a reasonable driving force rather than being careless. With these abilities, one would be increasingly fit for taking care of complex critical thinking conditions easily, which also help the dynamic procedure. Not simply will one transform into a progressively contemplated and balanced issue solver, he/she will take in the two kinds of thinking ; inductive and deductive ; and when it is appropriate to use one over the other. Setting up choices in reason and method of reasoning over inclination or sense makes for practical critical thinking.; Step by step instructions to lead a prospective employee meet-up Aptitudes to Conduct Recruitment Interviews Effectively Listening aptitudes: Develop your listening abilities. Being a considerable crowd will exhibit your excitement for the candidate and urge them to examine their capabilities. I explicitly apply this while utilizing remote workers. As indicated by Ricketts (2003), It will assist you with getting the best individual available and keep them long stretch, paying little heed to the likelihood that they are working remotely. Along these lines, in order to procure a perfect information, it is essential that one think about his particular channels that tend to square if not maintain a strategic distance from clear and modestly undistorted assembling of information (Taylor 2007).; Rating System: New questioners might be tempted to use the basic impersonation that each educational program vitae submitted can go about as a superior guide choosing the most ideal contender for the activity. This strategy is improper expertly. Armstrong (1999) demonstrates that fail to rate each model for each sure before standing out candidates can lead from choosing somebody who is pleasant, anyway not perfect for the business. The certified competitors can't be picked just by a virtual of strange notion and likelihood; they must be met so as to choose the best among them. Without surveying each aptitude against a norm, Compton and Nankervis (1991, 28-45) show that one may wind up being affected in your mind to pick the best of a dreadful package instead of running the whole thing over again. A convincing evaluation rates each cheerful in each achievement part and ponders the person in question against set standards.; Building Rapport: The general tone of the gathering should be steadiness and suitability to limit the brief limits to dull correspondence. A true blue undertaking should be made to comfort the interviewee, especially in occupation application, progression, or various gatherings where critical contrasts in status exist. Except if there is a predetermined change period, the interviewee may be outstanding lessening their degree of pressure, with the ensuing loss of the entire meeting (Laroche ; Rutherford 2007). A segment of this flexible procedure is acclimation with nature. It is a regularly neglected clich; that at whatever point an individual is placed in an odd condition, he gets the opportunity to be particularly dubious. Searchers attitude: There are such an assortment of ways to deal with hotspot for capacity. There is an abundance of areas, frameworks, instruments, and stages all certain some structure to make a scouts li

Teaching Philosophy Statement Essay -- Teaching Careers Education Teac

Showing Philosophy Statement Realizing that you have affected somebody and completion the day feeling like you changed only one life could be the best employment on the planet. To me those sentiments and musings can just originate from one calling instructing. I have a family brimming with instructors and it is energizing to see them return home and have that fulfillment of affecting someone’s life. I need to be separated of that feeling and feeling. I have picked the course to be a Special Education educator; I feel this will be the most ideal approach to have that feeling and feeling of moving somebody else’s life each and regular. I need to work with youngsters with Learning Disabilities (LD), Behavior Disorders (BD), and my preferred Autism (AU). I will probably have every youngster return home ordinary and for the guardians to know and to perceive what they have achieved every day while they are at school, and to realize they have aced that expertise and are prepared to proceed onward every day. That is my objective in needing to turn into an instructor. Since I have settled on my choice to turn into an educator there are a couple of things that I should know about for my showing strategies in my homeroom. There are two or three different ways I am going to put together my study hall educating with respect to. These incorporate dominance learning, direct educating and helpful learning. I emphatically concur with every one of the three of those. Authority Learning manages a person who needs to ace one errand before proceeding onward to the following. I need every single understudy to comprehend what is happening, regardless of whether they need to pose the same number of inquiries that their psyches consider, I need them to all be completely educated on what it is I am attempting to get them to comprehend. Next is the most critical to me,... ...ur study hall. Alongside this technique you have to likewise utilize social fortifications, with a gesture, or a grin it gives a similar outcome in saying prizes and praises so anyone can hear. By these two methods of reasoning I unequivocally concur with them both, and I will utilize them in my study hall to see particularly my student’s characters. I feel that they are the ones that are best and I will base my day around them in the study hall. By examining every one of these strategies, with my character and my methods of needing to turn into an instructor these techniques coordinate me to my best expectations. I need to be an educator and a companion for my student’s who they turn upward to and for them to return home and to like themselves and can flaunt what they have realized. My objective is that in reality and to me that is the most ideal approach to affect someone’s life, particularly your student’s.

Man as a Rational Being free essay sample

Man as a balanced being Throughout the course of history man has been depicted the same number of deferent things. One of the most well known of these Is Aristotle meaning of man; Aristotle characterized man just like a normal creature. As indicated by this definition, reasonability Is the thing that isolates man from every other creature; It Is the thing that makes them interesting. So as to demonstrate this to be an exact meaning of man the flattening of balanced should initially be comprehended. What makes man unique in relation to every other creature Is keeps an eye on capacity to reason.He Is ready to recognize what is correct or off-base, great or fiendishness and he settles on a decision for the qualification made by the acumen. As a sound being, he can assume liability for his activities since he knows out of reason and not impulse. Sound has more than one meaning and with the end goal for man to be sane they should fit all or the greater part of them. We will compose a custom article test on Man as a Rational Being or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It additionally must be demonstrated that this definition is one of a kind to man and that no other creature is judicious. Aristotle meaning of man is genuinely exact on the grounds that man has some one of a kind qualities which makes them balanced and are explicit just to them.Intelligence, the capacity to comprehend and the capacity to accomplish objectives through arranged activity are for the most part attributes one of a kind to man which makes them discerning. Aristotle Ethics is an investigation of decision in real life; in what manner should man best live? For Aristotle, this has a social just as individual perspective. A few ideals, similar to boldness and liberality, he depicts as functional temperances, since they identify with keeps an eye on social nature. The really adjusted individual likewise seeks after the hypothetical ethics which are identified with man as a reasonable being. Extreme joy lies in quest for intelligence forIts own purpose. Man as a Rational Being By challenge Year/Section: third yr 813 Throughout the course of history man has been depicted the same number of various things. One of the most acclaimed of these is Aristotle meaning of man; Aristotle characterized man similar to a judicious creature. As per this definition, levelheadedness is the thing that isolates man from every single other creature; it is the thing that makes them one of a kind. So as to demonstrate this to be an exact meaning of man the meaning of judicious should initially be comprehended. What makes man unique in relation to every single other creature is keeps an eye on capacity to reason. He is capable its own purpose.

Celtic Religion and Gods

My Tribe - The Iceni Hello! I’m Vencini, son of Ambriox, the main druid of the Iceni tribe. We Iceni live on the east coast of Britain and we are Celts. There are thousands of us, so you can see that we are like a little country. We have a class structure, where at the top are the king, queen and nobles, at the middle are the druids, warriors and bards, and at the bottom are the common people, or the peasants. My family is middle-class, because I’m a druid’s son and my parents are both druids. We mainly eat porridge, which is frankly, boiled water with some oats thrown into it. Still, other times, we eat cow, sheep, pig, venison or wild boar. If one of our horses dies, we carve up the carcass. We Celts are all over Europe - we’re in Gaul, central Europe, and the Iberian Peninsula , and even as far as central Anitola! Even though we’re from different places, we all speak a similar language, although each tribe has its own dialect. But we all sha re a religion with similar gods and goddesses. I can see that you’re not from around here, and I’ll be all too happy to introduce you to our religion. You’ll find our religion interesting! We all worship deities and gods, and don’t pick a flower all steps on any of them! If you do that, you’ve just become a murderer and killed a deity! And also, don’t pollute the waters! You’ll be upsetting our gods! Ready? Right, let’s go! Celtic Mythology We all worship many gods, and the Dagda, is a very important deity. He is the figure which all human beings and gods are modeled after, meaning that he’s like our father. His club is able to kill nine men with one blow! But with his hands, he can make dead people come back to life, so he’s super-powerful. He is so powerful that he can even make the sun stand still for as long as he wants. Sadly, he died at the second battle of Magh Turiedh, killed by Cethlenn, a prophete ss. Lugh, is another powerful god who is skilled with many weapons. When he grew up, he even killed his grandfather, Balor, an evil man. Lugh’s father, Mac Cinnfhaelaidh owned a magical cow that produced such good milk that everybody, including Balor, wanted to own it. The wicked Balor then went to Mac Cinnfhaelaidh’s brother, who was caring for the cow, in the appearance of a red-haired boy and devilishly tricked Mac Cinnfhaelaidh’s brother to get the cow. Mac Cinnfhaelaidh was reasonably angry and wanted revenge, so he asked a fairy woman to teleport him to the top of Balor’s tower, where he seduced Eithne, Balor’s imprisoned daughter. Balor had imprisoned his daughter because he heard a prophecy that his grandson would kill him. Balor’s plan didn’t work and Eithne gave birth to triplets. Evil Balor wrapped them up in a sheet, and then sent a messenger to drown them. The messenger managed to drown two of the babies in a whirlpool, but unwittingly dropped one. The fairy woman who teleported Mac Cinnfhaelaidh to Balor’s tower then rescued the baby and brought him back to his father, who gave him to his other brother, a smith, for safety reasons. When the baby, Lugh was a young man, he went to a place called Tuatha Dà © Dannan. The doorkeeper refused to let him in, but Lugh managed to outwit him by saying that he was a smith, harpist, champion, swordsman, historian, sorcerer, poet and craftsman. Lugh then beat the local champion in a flagstone-throwing tournament and entertained everybody by playing his harp. Then he found out that Tuatha Dà © Dannans meekly accepted being opposed by Formorians. Lugh then heroically led them to the second battle of Mag Turiedh, defeating the Formorians and killing Balor. He then became king, and had many wives. Then one of his wives did a stupid thing - she had an affair with Cermait, son of Dagda. When Lugh found out, he immediately killed Cermait, but Cermait’ s sons, sadly, drowned Lugh in Lock Lugborta. Main Celtic Gods and Goddesses As I have told you before, we worship many gods and goddesses. There are over 400 of them! But I’ll just mention the main ones. Ellen is a water goddess, and a doctor. If you’re sick, like I was once, get something valuable and chuck it into the river (make sure to blunt or break it first if it’s a knife). If Ellen doesn’t work, try the goddess Arnemetia or the god Condatis. But when you offer stuff to Condatis, you’ll have to chuck it in a spot where two rivers meet. When you’re about to fight, offer something to Andraste, a warrior goddess, or Belatucadus, a warrior god. Once our tribe was not very lucky, the chieftain got my dad to offer a precious gold cup to Sulis so she could bless our tribe. Sulis is a hot spring goddess and the invading Romans built their famous baths in the city of Bath and called it Aquae Sulis, which means the waters of Sulis. Lugh, is our god of light. Taranis, is our god of sky and thunder. Sabrina, is another water goddess. Matrona, is our mother goddess. Cenunnos, the horned god who is associated with animals, includes the ram-horned snake and stags. We are polytheism, which means that we believe in many gods and deities. Festivals Yes! Festivals! Festivals are my favorite times. May Day, or Beltane, is one of my favorite festivals. At May Day, my dad would be extra busy because May Day is a time when we have lots of rituals to make our gods happy. For luck, we build giant bonfires, with nine different types of wood, and then we jump over them! I and my friends at weapons training school are always competing to try who can jump over the bonfires the most without being burnt! Since it’s the start of summer, cattle are driven to fresh pastures to graze and as they’re being driven out, we make two big bonfires, and no, this time, we don’t jump over them. Instead, the cattle are drive n between the bonfires to protect them from diseases. Imbloc is a festival where we celebrate the time when lambs are being born and ewes are producing milk. Milk means some delicious drink and the milk can be turned into cheese. The flocks are also increased and Imbloc is on 1st Febuary. On 1st August, we celebrate Lughnasad, where we celebrate harvest. Harvest is very important because it means food for us. If harvest is bad, we all starve. When harvest is good, it means food for us and there’s usually enough food to put into the precious winter stores that are our only supply of food during winter. And yes! Finally! Samhain! We celebrate Samhain on the last evening in October and it is the biggest festival of all. Everybody parties like crazy and my dad and mum, along with the other adults, all get tipsy. It’s my top one favorite festival because the veil that separates us from the Land of the Dead gets hazy and spirits can come into our world, which means, my ( sniff) uncle, who was killed in a battle, can visit us (Hooray!). It’s the opposite of Beltane. Instead of being driven out, the cattle are driven into the farmstead for the winter. If we didn’t put them in the farmstead, they’ll become frozen meat with legs. Druids Druids are our special priests. My dad, Ambriox, is the chief druid. He was 10 years old when he was sent off by his family to be trained as a druid. He had to be trained for 20 years, which was the minimum, and during his training, he met my mother, who was also trained to be a druid. The druids are our soothsayers, philosophers, and doctors as well. Our druids also mix up medicines for us from herbs, and it has helped me once when I got stung by bees while collecting honey. Since my father is the chief druid, he gets to cut the mistletoe. We go into the forest, where my father, armed with a golden sickle, would climb up the tree and cut the mistletoe. The mistletoe was not allowed to touch th e ground, so two druids would stand under the tree with a white cloth to catch the mistletoe. Last year, we discovered that the white cloth is handy in other ways too. When my father climbed up, the branch he was holding on to snapped and he fell down. The white cloth caught him perfectly and prevented him from serious injury. Our druids take care of everything. Once, I witnessed a fight between families over territory. Just as swords were drawn, my father was called onto the scene and he decided which family was the winner. The losing family wasn’t very happy about it, but they had to accept it because my father was the chief druid. And if anybody disobeys a druid, they get banned from attending sacrifices, which is the cruelest punishment we can suffer. My father, mother and our druids also take care of all the problems because they are the wise people. Anybody who sees an omen goes straight to a druid and the druid tells them what the omen means. Druids have five speci al powers. They can conjure up mists to make themselves invisible, control the weather, change their shapes to anything they wanted, and best of all, travel through time. The travel-through-time power would be pretty useful. Then I could travel back through time and stop my uncle from dying! By the way, our neighboring Celts in Gaul send their people over here to Britain to be trained as druids before we send them back to Gaul . I suppose it’s because our teachers are best. Sacrifices (SAFETY WARNING: DON’T READ THIS BIT IF YOU HAVE A WEAK STOMACH) All the time, we make little offerings to the gods, such as when we’re sick. But sometimes, we have to sacrifice stuff. When my dad cuts the mistletoe, two white goats are always sacrificed to the gods to keep them happy. One night, some druids went and sacrificed a man. They fed him mistletoe and then bashed him on the head, slit his throat and strangled him. They then dumped the body into a bog as a sacrifice. We don’t always sacrifice by using weapons. We sometimes sacrifice by the elements. ‘Death by Air’ is when our druids hang or throttle somebody with a cord. ‘Death by Fire’ is when our druids chuck somebody into a basket and set it on fire. ‘Death by Water’ is when our druids chuck somebody into a cauldron full of water and leave them to drown. And in ‘Death by Earth’, our druids bury somebody alive. Sometimes, we also offer stuff by putting them into rivers. And when we sacrifice large scale, we build a large statue of straw and wood and then fill it with cattle, wild animals and victims before setting fire to the statue. Even though it’s hard work building the statue, we can sacrifice quite a lot of stuff at once and it’s satisfying to see the stature catch fire. We also sometimes sacrifice people by filling them with arrows. It’s great target practice. We also have another habit of bricking up an animal in a house to bring luck. It’s a very effective way to get rid of unwanted wildlife, such as stray dogs stealing your meat. Ever since we used that method of sacrificing, we have had more meat than before. The Otherworld This bit is a little spooky, so cover your ears if you have too. You see, nothing lasts forever, and you know that we all eventually die. But a lot of people have wondered that, where do we go, after we die? Well, know I can tell you that your soul goes to the Otherworld, which is an afterlife. The Otherworld can actually be a good thing, since that the gods live in the Otherworld and brilliant feasts are always happening there. Yes, you heard me right. Feasts. Just thinking about the word makes me hungry. Why, I haven’t been to a feast since Boudica became our queen. That’s why we’re very fierce in battle, since it doesn’t matter if we die. And to avoid capture by the enemy, which is very humiliating, we will comm it suicide if we lose a battle to get to the Otherworld, where there is no such thing as pain and misery and there is only happiness and health. The Otherworld is also a good excuse to get around debts, too. For example, one of my friends owed other person money and it was an amount he couldn’t afford to pay. So he simply said, â€Å"I’ll pay you in the next life† and the person let him go with the debt. During Samhain, I earlier mentioned that the veil that separates the Land of the Living from the Otherworld gets hazy and spirits can enter our world and we can enter theirs. It isn’t always a good thing because evil fairies from the Otherworld can nick our children and replace them with changelings, which are fairy children. My parents are always very afraid of this happening, and they keep constant watch over me open to prevent this. When you are in the Otherworld, you will also die eventually, and then you are born again into this world. When you die in this world you are born again in the Otherworld. When you die in the Otherworld, you are†¦ Oh well then, you get the idea. Significance of Celtic Religion and My Overall Comments Our religion is very significant in our lives because we live by it. After all, the gods control our lives. If, say, we forgot to make an offering or sacrifice to a god, the god would not be happy and we might get a bad harvest or worst, lose a battle. But if we make some good sacrifices to the gods, then would get a good harvest or win a lot of battles, which is brilliant. Each god takes care of different things, so we must be sure to make the right sacrifices to the right god. For example, when we are sacrificing to a water god or goddess, we must use ‘Death by Water’ because it’s the only way that fits. And to quote the famous Roman general Julius Caesar about our relatives in Gaul , we hold roughly equal views as other populations. When he wrote his book ‘T he Gallic War’, he listed the five main gods and gave the Roman gods most like them. Mercury is the originator of all arts, like Lugh, Apollo dispels sickness, Minerva encourages skills, Jupiter governs the skies and Mars influences warfare. He also says that we trace our ancestry to Dis Pater. Well, I think that our religion is very interesting, but you have to have a super-memory to remember all the names of our 400 gods and deities. And I think that training to be a druid is boring, since you have to be trained for at least 20 years! I could have done a lot of stuff in that time. But my father expects me to be trained as a druid when I grow up, since it’s in the family. Most of my relatives are all druids. References 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_Mythology 2. http://www.gallica.co.uk/celts/contents.htm 3. http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/celts/ 4. http://celts.mrdonn.org/dailylife.html 5. http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/celts/religion .html 6. The Cut-Throat Celts by Teary Deary 7. Boudica and Her Barmy Armym by Valerie Wilding 8. The Usborne History of Britain by Ruth Brocklehurst 9. The Miles Kelly Book of British History by Philip Steele

Britain and American Influence on Australian Pop Culture...

The Influence of American and British Popular Culture on Australia in the 1950s In the 1950s America and Britain influenced Australia’s popular culture in a number of ways. Although Australia’s national identity is evident in every part of popular culture, America and Britain both had a significant impact on the development of Australian culture since World War Two. Throughout out the decade they changed the way people thought about Australian fashion, music and entertainment. Fashion was based around celebrity images and American cinema and television became a big hit. In the 1950s, the fashion industry was based mostly around teenagers and young adults. Before this time, adolescents were expected to follow in their parents’†¦show more content†¦Movies starring young men as the main character such as The Wild One and Rebel Without a Cause inspired young men to follow punk style fashion trends. Wearing blue jeans, a white t-shirt, and a leather jacket became popular around this time, and it was causing a generation of young men to change their attitudes. This trend became â€Å"a symbol of teenage rebellion for boys everywhere.† However, not all boys were following this punk style of fashion. Many were leaning more towards the British styles and trends, including the ‘teddy boy’ style, which consisted of high waisted, narrow ‘drain pipe’ trousers, long jackets, slim ties and large, shiny, pointed shoes. (http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-14_u-189_t-506_c-1873/nsw/history/australias-social-and-cultural-histo ry-in-the-post-war-period/social-and-cultural-features-of-the-1950s/fashion-in-the-1950s) By the 1950s it was becoming easier for more Australians to afford music products such as radios and vinyl records. Before television was introduced in Australia, radio was evidently the most popular form of entertainment. By 1955 and estimated 97% of Australian households owned a radio set. In the 1950s radio announcers often used American accents to make their products seem appealing and modern to young audiences. The vinyl record played a huge part of music in the 1950s because it was a new exciting and affordable wayShow MoreRelatedHow and Why Did American Popular Culture Influence Australian Society in the 1950s and 1960s? To What Extent Did Australia Develop its Own Response to these Influences?1595 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1950s and 1960s were times of unprecedented change, and Australian society was influenced greatly by American popular culture, through various mediums, such as: music, film, television and fashion. This especially affected teenagers. It will be explained ho w Australian society was impacted by American popular culture, and also why American popular culture had such an affect. Australian developed its own responses to these influences, and the extent of this will also be explored. 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Human Skeletal System And The Human Body - 1120 Words

The femur, is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the entire human body. In the human body, all of the body’s weight is supported by the femurs which are located in the human thigh. The femur is classified as a long bone and extends from the hip down to the knee. The head of the femur articulates with the pelvis to form the hip joint. The neck is a narrow connection between the head of the femur and the diaphysis of it. The diaphysis is the shaft of the bone and the facet is the small smooth articular surface at the end of the femur. The femur is made up of spongy bone, compact bone, bone marrow, arteries, and veins. The femur bones are responsible for transmitting force from the tibia to the hip joint. The femur is a very important part of the skeletal system. When discovering the skeletal system and its interrelations you can learn a lot about the body. The human skeletal system consists of exactly 206 bones, it also contains tendons, ligaments, and cartilage that c onnects them together. The skeletal system performs vital functions such as support, movement, protection, blood cell production, calcium storage, and endocrine regulation. Infants are born with 270 bones, but some of them fuse together as the body develops. A bone in the skeletal system are typically dense and tough on the outside, like a compact bone. When going deeper in the bone the next layer is called spongy bone, which is lighter and more flexible. Some of these bones contain boneShow MoreRelatedThe Skeletal System Of Human Body1247 Words   |  5 Pagesthought about how humans would be without bones? They would not be able to function the way that they do now if it did not have bones. The skeletal system is a highly important system in the human body, it functions as support, protection, and creation of red blood cells. This system is composed of bones and joints, an average adult contains 206 bone and an average child contains 270 bones because as a person grows the bones fuse together to create a single bone. The skeletal system is divided in toRead MoreStructure Of Skeletal System Of The Human Body1013 Words   |  5 PagesStructure of Skeletal System The human body is made up of 206 bones held together by ligaments, whilst joints provide mobility. Ligaments are a band of tough, flexible connective tissue which connects two bones. The skeleton forms a frame at which the internal organs rest and over which muscles and skin is layered over. The bones of the human skeleton are divided into 2 groups: axial and appendicular skeletons. 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The main systems of the human body are the nervous, endocrine respiratory, circulatory, immune, digestive, excretory, skeletal, muscular, and the reproductive systems. They all work together in harmony and unison to keep us alive. The nervous and endocrine systems are what controlRead MoreOrgan Systems And The Human Body976 Words   |  4 PagesThe human body is composed of several organ systems that help throughout the body to perform specific functions. There are a total of 11 organ systems with different assigned function; organ systems are a group of organs that work together in order to make a function, such as the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic/immunity, digestive, urinary, and reproductive system. 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The muscular system is the partRead MoreScientific Discussion Paper on the Human Skeletal System1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Human Skeletal System Introduction The human skeletal system is comprised of both fused and individual bones; supported and supplemented by ligaments, tendons, muscles and cartilage. The skeletons purpose is to protect and support the delicate internal organs and provide a framework that allows the body to stand upright and move. It also produces blood cells and stores minerals that our body needs to function effectively. The skeletal system is a very important part of the human body. Without

The boundaries of the Criminal Law

Question: Describe about a Report of The boundaries of the Criminal Law? Answer: Introduction Under the English Legal System, non-fatal offences against the person are defined to be such attacks which a person is subjected to, not leading to the death of the person concerned. No fatal offences have been dealt with under the Offences against the Person Act, 1861. The Law Commission has widely criticized the non-fatal offences against the persons. The main points of criticism were; that the language that has been used in the said legislation is obscure, complicated and outdated; that the offence have not been properly structured and also that Sections 18, 20 and 47 must be repealed, and new provisions must be introduced. In the paper Law Commission Reform of Offences against the Person: A Scoping Paper, the Law Commission has examined the present law and the problems associated therewith. Apart from analyzing the issues, this paper also provides suggestions for future reforms. The purpose behind this paper is to make the law suitable for the 21st century. Primarily this paper h as insisted on creating a structured hierarchy of the offences and also simplifying the language of the statute. In this paper, we will analyze and discuss the suitability of the present laws dealing with non-fatal offences against the person. Language From my analysis, I would say that The Offences against the Persons Act, 1861 (also referred to as the Act) has not clearly provided the definitions of important phrases and words which have been derived their meaning primarily from case laws over the years. Maliciously The courts are giving different meanings to the terms every time they have to interpret its meaning. This has lead to a lack of proper decision making. For instance, in both sections 18 and 20 the term maliciously' has been used but the said term has not been defined in the Act. In the case of Cunningham, 1957 the courts have interpreted maliciously' as meaning recklessly' which happens to be an extension of the modern meaning of the term, i.e., bad intention. The term maliciously' under Section 20 means mens rea. However, this meaning of the term becomes unnecessary when applied to the provisions of Section 20 as mens rea with intention. Assault and Battery The terms assault' and battery' ought to have been all the more clear and unambiguous because these terms are the elements of various other offences. But great confusion arises as to the precise meaning of the term assault' as the statute uses the term common assault'. This is an inclusive term and includes the definitions of both, assault and battery. Thus, there is no clear and precise definition of the terms assault' and battery' despite being an important term of the statute. Inflict' and Cause' These two terms have been used quite a number of times in the statute. For instance, under Section 20 the phrase used is inflict any grievous bodily harm' whereas under Section 18 uses the phrase causes any grievous bodily harm'. Earlier the courts interpreted that the meaning of inflict' is much narrow as compared to cause' and the existence of assault or battery is essential. However, later in the case of Burstow, 1997 it has been established that both the terms inflict' and cause' bear similar meaning and the existence of battery or assault. This wide interpretation of the term has been subjected to criticism as it permits the imposition of liability on a person under the provisions of Section 20 in cases the defendant is not sufficiently at fault in order to be held liable for the said offence. Wound The term wound' has not been defined under the provisions of the Act. However, in the case of LCC v. Eisenhower court has given the term the meaning of breaking of skin. However, this meaning of the term is not conducive to the general understanding of the term. If we understand the term by the said meaning, then it would render an injury caused to an individual by a pinprick to be an offence under the provisions of Section 20 of the Act. Thus, there arises difficulty in interpreting the term. A lot is left in the hands of the judiciary in such a case. Outdated The Act has been enacted almost 150 years ago, and major issues arise when we intend to apply the provisions of the Act in the present times. Generally, legislations are enacted keeping in view the existing situations and circumstances of the society. The situations and circumstances prevailing at the time when the Act was enacted are very different from the ones prevailing at present. The Act must be updated in order to make it fit for dealing with the new circumstances prevailing in the society. The social issues and concerns that are relevant today are not reflected in the Act. Society has undergone major changes ever since the enactment of the Act. Today the judicial officers are required to interpret the laws with better understanding as the laws have to be applied to wholly new technologies cause there has been great changes in the mindset of the offender and modes of commission of the offences. For instance, the term bodily harm' has been used under Sections 18, 20 and 47 of t he Act. However, the aspect of the probability of psychiatric illness being caused to an individual as a consequence of fear was not included within the meaning of the term. However, at present this aspect is included under the definition of the term bodily harm and has evolved from case laws over the period of time. In the case of Ireland the defendant was accused of making innumerable phone calls to three women that made those women undergo psychiatric illness. The court convicted him under the provisions of Section 47 of the Act of having caused actual bodily harm to those three women. It was held by the House of Lords that silent phone calls amount to the offence of assault under the provisions of the Act. The court stated that when a silent phone call is being made, the victim might be under the fear that the caller would arrive at her place any moment. Such a feeling is conducive to the fear of the probability of instant personal violence. However, in an old case Tuberville v. Savage, the courts had laid down that when words are such that they do not indicate that violence may be caused, an action cannot be deemed to be an assault. In this case, the defendant by placing one of his hands on the sword said that if it would not have been assize time, he would not have taken such language. The court held that the said statement did not amount to assault because it is clear from the statement that person would not cause harm. This was the position earlier but now it is quite possible that person making the phone call is just outside the door of the victim, and there is high probability that the said person might cause harm to the victim. The way the offences under Section 18, 20 and 47 have been drafted in the said Act seem to be not accurate in the present times. They include the offences of the misdemeanor, felony and penal servitude but the law at present does not recognize these concepts. The maximum sentences for the offences have not been laid down under either Section 20 or Section 47. The Sections only provide imprisonment for five years. Again we may say that even though the seriousness of the offence of grievous bodily harm (laid down under Section 20 of the Act) is much more as compared to that of the offence of actual bodily harm (laid down under Section 47 of the Act), yet the sentences for committing both the offences is same. The offences laid down under Section 18 and 20 is quiet complicated and the Sections provide for various ways in which the offences may be committed. In case of both these offences, there appears to be a mismatch as to what the offender must have intended to do and what the offender must have actually done in order to constitute the offences. The consequence of such ambiguity is that the offender is many-a-times held liable for such results which he/ she had not foreseen or intended. Conclusion From the above discussion, we may conclude that the Act must be reformed so as to be able to provide for offences in a much fairer, clearer and logical manner. Moreover, if the laws are reformed, updated and made clear they would become accessible to legal professional and lay men alike. The complexity associated with the interpretation of the law would be reduced to a great extent. The law must be made fit to cover the new situations and also clear and cohesive. Thus, we mat say that the quoted statement of the Law Commission as regards non fatal offences against persons is very accurate and reform must be made to the Act so as to do away with the above discussed drawbacks. In order to ascertain the liability of Rohit and Umut in the given factual situation we must analyze the following legal principles; Liability for Criminal Damage in United Kingdom When damage is caused to property by an individual it is referred to as criminal damage. An individual who causes damage to property is dealt with under the provisions of Criminal Damage Act, 1971 (also referred to as the Act). Previously, criminal damage to property was dealt with in the United Kingdom under the Malicious Damages Act, 1861. Under the provisions of the Act a person is deemed to be guilty of criminal damage to property when he/ she intentionally cause damage to property which belongs to other individuals. However, in order to qualify as an offence, such act must not have been caused with lawful excuse. The offence of criminal damage comprises of the following elements; Damage Damage ought to have been caused to property The said property must be owned by some other individual The damage to the property must have been caused without any lawful excuse The damage must have been caused intentionally or recklessly Damage The Act does not provide for a definition of the term damage'. It is left to the courts to give meaning to the term depending upon the situation and circumstances that tend to vary from case to case. Generally the courts take into consideration the following factors in order to determine the causing of damage in a particular case; The damage caused to the property need not necessarily be permanent. Damage is said to have been caused even if somebody smears mud or paint on a property. Visibility of the damage caused is also not an essential condition. The fact that the damage caused is not visible but if as a consequence the property cannot be run properly, the courts would regard that damage has been caused to the property. Recklessness In order to establish a charge of criminal damage, the plaintiff has to prove that the actions of the plaintiff have been committed in a reckless manner. The Act lays down the definition of the term recklessness' under Section 1 of the Act. Section 1 of the Act provides that an individual is considered to have been acted in a reckless manner, as regards; A circumstance, if it is found that the individual concerned was aware of the risk involved; A consequence, if it is found that the individual concerned was aware of the risk before the occurrence. In the said circumstances, it must have not been reasonable for the individual concerned to take the risk. In the definition, the terms intention and recklessness have been used interchangeably. Establishment of one would mean the establishment of the other. Property Section 10 of the Act defines the term property'. Belonging To Another Individual A property is said to belong to an individual When the said individual has the authority to exercise control over the property or is in the custody of the said individual. When the said individual has a right to the exclusion of others in the said property When the individual owns a charge over the said property No Lawful Excuse In order to defend oneself from inflicting liability in an action for criminal damage to property, the individual concerned has to bring his/ her case under the provisions of Section 5 of the Act. Section 5 provides that The defendant must have been under the belief that the owner of the property has given consent for such action The defendant must have inflicted the harm under the apprehension that his/ her property would be damaged and the damage has been caused to protect the property from such damage. But the mode of protection adopted ought to be reasonable. Penalty If an individual is held guilty for causing criminal damage to property, then, Imprisonment for a maximum period of 5 years may be imposed upon the offender, in case, the valuation of the damage is less than 5,000. Imprisonment for a maximum period of ten years may be imposed upon the offender, in case, the valuation of the damage caused is over 5,000. Now applying the above legal principles to the given facts we may deduce the following; Criminal Liability of Rohit In the light of the given facts the actions of Rohit: resulted in damage to property belonging to the Blokes Bar , i.e., the property belonging to another individual the damage was caused to the property without any lawful excuse Rohit caused the damage intentionally, upon being requested to stop he threatened to cause more damage Rohit cannot justify his actions under the provisions of Section 5 of the Act Rohit's actions were also reckless Hence, it can be said that rohit is liable for causing criminal damage to the property of Blokes Bar. The courts would impose sentence upon him by relying on the estimate of the damage caused by his actions. Criminal Liability of Umut The bar counter was out on fire by Umut, purposely Umut caused damage to property belonging to another individual, i.e., the owner of Blokes Bar. The actions of Umut cannot be backed by any lawful excuse Hence, it can be said that Umut is liable for criminal damage to property under the provisions of the Act. The courts would impose sentence upon him by relying on the estimate of the damage caused by his actions. References Baker, D, G Williams, Textbook of criminal law. in , London, Sweet Maxwell (2012). Dubber, M, T Hornle, The Oxford handbook of criminal law. in . Duff, A, The boundaries of the criminal law. in , Oxford, Oxford University Press (2010). Duff, A, The constitution of the criminal law. in , Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press (2013). Hooper, A, D Ormerod, P Murphy, B Leveson, J Phillips, D Atkinson, Blackstone's criminal practice, 2012. in , Oxford, Oxford University Press ( 2011). Monaghan, N, Criminal Law Directions. in , Oxford, OUP Oxford (2012). Ormerod, D, J Smith, B Hogan, D Ormerod, Smith and Hogan's criminal law. in , Oxford, Oxford University Press (2011). https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/48/pdfs/ukpga_19710048_en.pdf [accessed 9 August 2015]. 'Assault And Battery. Criminal Responsibility. Extenuation Or Justification. The Yale Law Journal (1912) 'Assault And Battery. Criminal Responsibility. Forcible Prevention Of Wrongful Levy On Defendant's Property' Harvard Law Review (1916) English J and Card R, Police Law Oxford University Press (2009) Harris D, 'Included Offences And The Offences Against The Person Act' Cam. Law. J. (1994) 'Offences Against The Person' ICLQ (1973) Reed A, 'Offences Against The Person Act 1861, S. 20: Footballing Injury' The Journal of Criminal Law (2005) W. R, 'Attempt, Assault, And Assault With Intent' Michigan Law Review (1916) Ireland,(1997) LCC v Eisenhower(1994) Tuberville v Savage (1669) Melissaris E, 'Property Offences As Crimes Of Injustice' Criminal Law and Philosophy (2012) 'United Kingdom: Criminal Law' Commonwealth Law Bulletin (2010) 'Assault And Battery. Criminal Responsibility. Extenuation Or Justification. Spear V. State, 57 Sou. (Ala.), 510' (1912) 22 The Yale Law Journal. 'Assault And Battery. Criminal Responsibility. Forcible Prevention Of Wrongful Levy On Defendant's Property' (1916) 29 Harvard Law Review. LCC v Eisenhower,. J English and Richard Card, Police Law (Oxford University Press 2009). 'Offences Against The Person' (1973) 22 ICLQ. Ireland. Tuberville v Savage. R. W., 'Attempt, Assault, And Assault With Intent' (1916) 14 Michigan Law Review. Alan Reed, 'Offences Against The Person Act 1861, S. 20: Footballing Injury' (2005) 69 The Journal of Criminal Law. Diane Harris, 'Included Offences And The Offences Against The Person Act' (1994) 53 Cam. Law. J. A Hooper et al., Blackstone's criminal practice, 2012, in , Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2011. M Dubber T Hornle, The Oxford handbook of criminal law, in . D Ormerod et al., Smith and Hogan's criminal law, in , Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2011. N Monaghan, Criminal Law Directions, in , Oxford, OUP Oxford, 2012 Emmanuel Melissaris, 'Property Offences As Crimes Of Injustice' (2012) 6 Criminal Law and Philosophy. A Duff, The constitution of the criminal law, in , Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2013. A Duff, The boundaries of the criminal law, in , Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010. 'United Kingdom: Criminal Law' (2010) 36 Commonwealth Law Bulletin. D Baker G Williams, Textbook of criminal law, in , London, Sweet Maxwell, 2012. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/48/pdfs/ukpga_19710048_en.pdf [accessed 9 August 2015].